Future studies should examine the influences of parentgrandparent relations on grandchildgrandparent ties by using other measures. On the one hand, it could refer to a single-parent home where the mom is raising her children. In short, grandchildren have closer relations with maternal parents because their mothers have closer ties to the maternal side. Gender Inequality In The Caribbean. Fathers can contribute to a matrilineal advantage just like mothers if they favor the maternal side, or they can have a neutral role if they have equinanimous ties with all grandparents. Most of the joint activities that involve grandparents and young grandchildren, such as babysitting or going out, require the cooperation, assistance or, at the very least, the consent of parents (Matthews and Sprey 1985; Robertson 1976). In terms of congeniality, only a minority of parentsbetween 30% and 40% of fathers and mothersexpressed equinanimous relations with grandparents. [22] The gynarchy possibly could be passed down through generations. Let's now look at some examples of family diversity by looking at different family forms and structures. Maternal grandparents are more likely than their paternal counterparts to assume a significant role in the lives of grandchildren in single-parent families (Cherlin and Furstenberg 1991; Kivett 1991). The theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed in the Discussion and Conclusion. These intercepts are dummy variables that indicate whether dyads belong to a particular grandchild. However, if parents favor one side of the family in their relations with the grandparent generation, then grandchildren will have better relations with grandparents from that side of the family. Together, the results in Table 1 and Table 2 provide support for Hypothesis 1. We believe that the answer lies in the types of biases in parentgrandparent ties that fathers and mothers jointly bring into the lives of grandchildren. Introduction. Other researchers studying grandchildgrandparent relations in single-parent families have focused on the consequences of events surrounding the transition to single parenthood. Finally, we draw a number of hypotheses that we examine in the empirical analyses. Matrilocal Residence Under this system, couples can also practice a distant marriage where they live in their respective families. In matrifocal families, the structure that exists is due to the fact that the women heading the households are often independent economically and thus are able to provide for their children and also take decisions for the household. Results from fixed-effect models indicate that the observed matrilineal advantage in grandchildgrandparent ties arises from lineage differentials in the quality of relations between grandparents and the parents of grandchildren. In this case the father(s) of these children are intermittently present in the life of the group and occupy a secondary place. However, other perspectives or approaches might be more appropriate when investigating matrilineal advantage in other types of societies or family situations. We examine these hypotheses empirically by using data from the Iowa Youth and Families Project, a study of two-parent families in rural Iowa. Disentangling these important alternative influences requires a broader study sample. Furthermore, fathers play a significant role in the determination of grandchildgrandparent relations, so their influences have to be taken into consideration. By identifying the sources of closer relations between maternal grandparents and grandchildren in intact families, the findings also suggest a broader perspective on the study of matrilineal advantage in single-parent families. "[9] Herlihy found in Kuri a trend toward matriliny[15] and a correlation with matrilineality,[16] while some patriarchal norms also existed.

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