There probably exists a happy middle ground somewhere, but so far, post-Soviet Russia has only known the two extremes focusing either on the bread or the circuses. It is one of the largest producers and exporters of natural gas, the third largest oil producer, and the second largest oil exporter. Investment by non-Russian companies was also discouraged by moves taken by the Russian government to increase state ownership in various industries, including oil and gas, aviation, and automobile manufacturing. It has enormous natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas. Russias oil- and gas-rich Yamal-Nenets autonomous district has the highest share of the countrys middle-class population at 45.2%, according to RIA Novostis. Is Russia a poor country or a rich one? The stock drop also helped take $5.7 billion off the wealth of his partner, Gennady Timchenko. Russians who are struggling fall in the middle with 68%. Explained: What China's 12-point peace plan on Russia-Ukraine war They could look no further than the example of Khodorkovsky, who spent ten years in prison. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. Category RankScore. In 2001, Russia had eight billionaires worth a collective $12.4 billion. Nonferrous metals are available in great variety from many districts, but by far the most important are those of the Ural region, which is Russias main centre of nonferrous metallurgy. Under the voucher program, two-thirds of all privatized shares came to be held by company insiders, according to a 1999 International Monetary Fund study. Still, the data shows that Russians are becoming poorer, and in 2016 their real income fell by 5.9 percent compared to the previous year. In addition to sampling error, question wording and practical difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of public opinion polls.

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