He was spared removal from office by one vote. In his first State of the Union address, Johnson declared an unconditional war on poverty in the United States, announcing that Our aim is not only to relieve the symptoms of poverty, but to cure it and, above all, to prevent it. He spearheaded legislation creating Medicare and Medicaid, expanding Social Security, making the food stamps program permanent and establishing Job Corps, the VISTA program, the federal work-study program, the Head Start program and Title I subsidies for poor school districts. 3. Police brutality was rampant in the African American community, and race riots broke out throughout the nation because of racial injustice. In His Final Days, LBJ Agonized Over His Legacy | PBS NewsHour Brigadier General (as Military Governor of Tennessee). The Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the Constitution is ratified, abolishing poll taxes. Johnson was born in 1908 in Stonewall, Texas, as the oldest of five children. Johnson signs legislation creating Medicare and Medicaid. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Higher Education Act at San Marcos, Texas, November 8, 1965. . Post-War Issues: Aftereffects of the Vietnam War on the U.S. President Benjamin Harrison | Facts, Biography & Accomplishments, Eisenhower's Foreign Policy in Southeast Asia in the 1950s. When three astronauts successfully orbited the moon in December 1968, Johnson congratulated them: Youve taken all of us, all over the world, into a new era. By the end of Johnson's presidency, there were over half a million ground troops in Vietnam. Johnson creates a special commission chaired by Chief Justice Earl Warren to investigate the Kennedy assassination. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In a race that was rife with voter fraud on both sides, Johnson won by a razor-thin margin, earning the derisive nickname Landslide Lyndon.. Lyndon B. Johnson is elected President of the United States. Politically, the Tet Offensive shattered the President's political future. Lyndon Johnson was the Vice President for 1036 days, or 2 years and 306 days. Richard Nixon Presidency & Accomplishments | Was Nixon a Republican? On March 15, 1965, President Lyndon Johnson addressed a joint session of Congress to introduce voting rights legislation. His great society program has insti. His pledge to alleviate poverty saw him initiating food stamps, Medicare, Medicaid, Work Study and Head Start among various other programs.

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