Hopkins Marine Station Steinbeck traveled to Cuernavaca,[36] Mexico for the filming with Wagner who helped with the script; on this trip he would be inspired by the story of Emiliano Zapata, and subsequently wrote a film script (Viva Zapata!) With Gwyn, Steinbeck had two sons, Thom and John, but the marriage started falling apart shortly after the second son's birth, ending in divorce in 1948. About the same time, Steinbeck recorded readings of several of his short stories for Columbia Records; the recordings provide a record of Steinbeck's deep, resonant voice. Ricketts had taken a college class from Warder Clyde Allee, a biologist and ecological theorist, who would go on to write a classic early textbook on ecology. Of Mice and Men is a tragedy that was written as a play in 1937. It centers on Morgan's assault and sacking of Panam Viejo, sometimes referred to as the "Cup of Gold", and on the women, brighter than the sun, who were said to be found there. [16] In 1942, after his divorce from Carol, Steinbeck married Gwyndolyn "Gwyn" Conger. In 1952, John Steinbeck appeared as the on-screen narrator of 20th Century Fox's film, O. Henry's Full House. If you're wondering where to start with this writer's strong, clean prose, we've compiled a list of the 15 best John Steinbeck books. Why Was The Grapes of Wrath Banned? - Study.com At one point, he accompanied Fairbanks on an invasion of an island off the coast of Italy and used a Thompson submachine gun to help capture Italian and German prisoners. Sometimes strategies #1 and #2 don't work. In 1930, Steinbeck met the marine biologist Ed Ricketts, who became a close friend and mentor to Steinbeck during the following decade, teaching him a great deal about philosophy and biology. In June 1949, Steinbeck met stage-manager Elaine Scott at a restaurant in Carmel, California. Their coauthored book, Sea of Cortez (December 1941), about a collecting expedition to the Gulf of California in 1940, which was part travelogue and part natural history, published just as the U.S. entered World War II, never found an audience and did not sell well. [16] Carol became the model for Mary Talbot in Steinbeck's novel Cannery Row.[16]. During the war, Steinbeck accompanied the commando raids of Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.'s Beach Jumpers program, which launched small-unit diversion operations against German-held islands in the Mediterranean. "I remember where a toad may live and what time the birds awaken in the summer-and what trees and seasons smelled like." He lived in modest houses all his life, caring little for lavish displays of power or wealth. A winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962, he wrote Of Mice and Men (1937) and the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Grapes of Wrath (1939), both of which examine the lives of the working class and migrant workers during the Dust Bowl . [22], Between 1930 and 1933, Steinbeck produced three shorter works.

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