A value c. A culture d. A high level of appreciation for one's own culture can be healthy; a shared sense of community pride, for example, connects people in a society. The process of globalization has made it possible for us to know about the other cultures that exist around the world and further get in touch with the global markets, this gives us access to the various products, styles, and lifestyles of the cultures outside our own. A type of bias. 3.1E: Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism - Social Sci LibreTexts Why It Matters: Social Movements, Media, and Technology, 225. Discovery involves finding something that already exists, but invention puts things together in a new way PEDIAA. Cut three 4by-4-inch samples of different fabrics. Why does a serger have a looper instead of a bobbin? Saul Mcleod, Ph.D., is a qualified psychology teacher with over 18 years experience of working in further and higher education. Reading: Recent Economic Conditions in the United States, 211. Key Terms. Hasa has a BA degree in English, French and Translation studies. American Psychologist, 76(1), 116129. So, if they notice anything that deviates from their cultural norms, this can lead to ethnocentric attitudes. Perhaps the Chicago traveler was initially captivated with Montanas quiet beauty and the Chinese student was originally excited to see a U.S.-style classroom firsthand. The parenting styles and behavior of their infants in cultures outside of America being seen as abnormal because it doesnt fit the American norms is what relates cultural bias to ethnocentrism. Putting It Together: Government and Politics, 200. Xenocentrism noun A preference for the products, styles, or ideas of a different culture. Because of this, Europeans had lower scores of intelligence, and African Americans were at the bottom of the IQ scale. What is Ethnocentrism and Examples - Explained In contrast, cultural relativism is the notion that a culture should be understood on its own terms, not using standards of another culture. She understood that adjusting to a new culture takes time. We are committed to engaging with you and taking action based on your suggestions, complaints, and other feedback. Summer (1906) as cited by Alexander (2006) said that even a small group from a large group of people differs on their lifestyles and beliefs, practices, values and norms. It does not mean that German mothers are more insensitive or that Japanese mothers are too clingy to their children just because their infants react differently to American children. Ethnocentrism stems from the notion that ones own culture is far superior to others. If your professor comes into an early morning class holding a mug of liquid, what do you assume she is drinking? Ethnocentrism & Cultural Relativism - SlideShare "Ethnocentrism is the attitude or opinion that the . What is Filipino Xenocentrism? With the emic approach, researchers can immerse themselves fully into a culture and develop a deep understanding of their practices and values.