The AdamsOns Treaty with Spain resolved the issue upon ratification in 1821. Louisiana Purchase, western half of the Mississippi River basin purchased in 1803 from France by the United States; at less than three cents per acre for 828,000 square miles (2,144,520 square km), it was the greatest land bargain in U.S. history. Plans were also set forth for several missions to explore and chart the territory, the most famous being the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Some French leaders predicted that eventually the Louisiana territory would revolt in a bid for independence following the principles of the American Revolution. According to the census of 1810, there were 20,845 Americans in the Territory of Louisiana, among whom were 3,011 slaves. Louisiana Territory - Wikipedia This was emphasized when in the memoir of Franois Barb-Marbois, Napoleon gave up his claim to the territory saying, "Irresolution and deliberation are no longer in season. Andrew Jackson. This was coupled with the importation of enslaved Africans. Mexico. In January 1802, France sent General Charles Leclerc on an expedition to Saint-Domingue to reassert French control over a colony that had become essentially autonomous under Louverture. [citation needed], After the early explorations, the U.S. government sought to establish control of the region, since trade along the Mississippi and Missouri rivers was still dominated by British and French traders from Canada and allied Indians, especially the Sauk and Fox. The vast territory was named after Louis XIV, the so-called Sun King. Napoleon was reported to have said of Louisiana in his treasury minister's memoir, "To attempt obstinately to retain it would be folly.". However, the territory, like a regifted picture frame, was swapped among European powers. While 3-4 cents an acre was not a massive deal, from Napoleons perspective he received a large sum of money for land he had just received and had virtually no control over. As part of the deal, the U.S. assumed responsibility for 20 million francs ($3.75 million) of French debts owed to U.S. citizens. How did Jefferson acquire Louisiana Territory? Without sufficient revenues from sugar colonies in the Caribbean, Louisiana had little value to him. [8] In 1801, Jefferson supported France in its plan to take back Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti), which was then under control of Toussaint Louverture after a slave rebellion. By the 1720s, several settlements had developed, the chief of which was the territory's capital at New Orleans. [34] The United States Senate advised and consented to ratification of the treaty with a vote of twenty-four to seven on October 20.

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