Time taken off an inmate's sentence for participating in certain activities such as going to school, learning a trade and working inprison is called _____________. When the court has two separate hearings for different issues in a trial, one for guilt and the other for punishment, it is called a? Most, though not all, death row inmates spend_______hours a day in their cell. Which of the following is NOT one of those states? 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics - Ethics in Law Enforcement [20] The immediate clinical management issues that should be addressed include HIV prevention counseling, referral for mental health treatment if needed, initial evaluation and staging of HIV, and referral for HIV treatment (Table 1). a. [27,28]Data on state prison HIV intake testing practice for 2015 showed that 15 states performed mandatory HIV testing (tested all prisoners regardless without the need for consent) and 17 states provided opt-out HIV testing (offered the HIV test and the test was performed unless the prisoner declined) (Figure 12). [7] Unfortunately, large declines in the HIV care cascade are seen after release from incarceration, often to levels even lower than before incarceration. [19,20] Although the overall rate of AIDS-related deaths in prison has declined since 2001, the rate of AIDS-related deaths among Black inmates has remained higher than in White or Hispanic inmates. A writ issued by an appellate court to obtain from a lower court the record of its proceeding in a particular case is called a? The support received from other officers is the result of shared values within the culture. Which of the following statements is most true? . As a rule, statements including these words have less of a chance of being correct. The ___________ constantly finds problems with the way the institution is run or with existing policies and rules. Mandatory release is similar to ________ in that persons let out under either arrangement ordinarily receive a period of community supervision. In the typical noninstitutional medical setting, confidentiality in the context of healthcare is a protected entity under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). [33] One analysis, based on total antiretroviral sales in correctional facilities,found a substantial unmet need for HIV treatment in state and federal facilities, highlighting a major treatment gap. Officers who conduct pre-sentence investigations utilize discretion in deciding what to include in a report and, most importantly, what sentence to recommend. Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers? (2) Words such as SOMETIMES, MAY, GENERALLY, and POSSIBLY soften a statement and leave more room for the statement to be correct. Source: Maruschak LM, Bronson J. HIV in Prisons, 2015Statistical Tables. January 2009:1-28. As noted earlier, other non-HIV-related chronic medical conditions may also complicate care. The scale developed from a risk-screening instrument used to predict parole outcome is the _________________. A crime punishable by death or by incarceration in a prison facility for a year or more is called a? To conduct themselves as professionals, jail staff must have all except which of the following? Initially the value of exponential function increases slowly but increases faster later on. [72,73] Therefore, in this setting, it is important to utilize a range of HIV prevention strategies that include keeping released prisoners engaged in medical care, assisting them in taking antiretroviral therapy consistently achieving suppressed HIV RNA levels, identifying and treating sexually transmitted infections (since sexually transmitted infections can increase the risk of HIV transmission to partners), and facilitating the use of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for community serodifferent partners. [9,12,25] The CDC recommends hepatitis B vaccinationfor all incarcerated persons who do not have immunity to or active infection with HBV.

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