This power is all encompassing and is the basis for judicial review, referenced in Chapter 1 Introduction to Criminal Law. Constitution, decides meaning of laws, and whether laws can be The federal judiciary operates separately from the executive and legislative branches, but often works with them as the Constitution requires. are in keeping with the Constitution. What branch decides what a law means? What does the 15th Amendment mean for kids? The U.S. Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, is part of the judicial branch. Which branch declares war. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. The United States Supreme Court leads this branch, which also consists of all the lower courts in the land, from federal and state courts to local courts as well. The courts resolve disagreements in the law by interpreting statutes, regulations, the Constitution, and common law. The executive branch is also in charge of maintaining relations with foreign nations. Through the bankruptcy process, individuals or businesses that can no longer pay their creditors may either seek a court-supervised liquidation of their assets, or they may reorganize their financial affairs and work out a plan to pay their debts. The President gets help from the Vice President, department heads (called Cabinet members), and heads of independent agencies. 2 Which branch of government decides cases between states? Continue with Recommended Cookies. Branches of Government Flashcards | Quizlet There are 13 appellate courts that sit below the U.S. Supreme Court, and they are called the U.S. Courts of Appeals. History Chapter 7 Flashcards | Quizlet In this case, Federal District Judge Walter Nixon received a felony conviction after making false statements to a grand jury. Essentially, the judicial branch consists of the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, D.C. the highest court in the land. States legislative branches are headed by a state legislature. How can I make Internet call from my computer? Congress approved its last formal declaration of war during World War II. but the Senate decides not to remove you from office, you are free to run . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies.