However, the reality is far more complex. Portugal's wealth increased due to its control of the spice trade with India. This creation of a trading post empire tapped into the existing slave trade among Africans with the Portuguese fully participating and expanding the trade beyond African borders. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. The exploits of the most famous Spanish explorers have provided Western civilization with a narrative of European supremacy and Indian savagery. Columbuss 1493 letteror probanza de mrito (proof of merit)describing his discovery of a New World did much to inspire excitement in Europe. (1531) Spain, in particular, produced a number of famous conquistadors who established the presence of the Spanish empire in Mexico, California, and Peru. Since the 700s, much of Spain had been under Islamic rule, and King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I, arch-defenders of the Catholic Church against Islam, were determined to defeat the Muslims in Granada, the last Islamic stronghold in Spain. Spanish & Portuguese Exploration of the New World & Asia | Motives YouTube Videos for Young Children: An Exploratory Study As they died, new workers were needed. What was the positive impact of Portuguese exploration? Portuguese spice trading also made goods available to the rest of Europe on a larger scale and enriched Portugal herself. As many of those eventually sank, shipwrecks may represent a local source of mercury contamination in the marine environment. How do you think it might have influenced Europeans reading about the New World for the first time? Even though the empires of Mexico and Peru had already had thriving trade routes, superior technology and biological factors of new diseases to which the Amerindians had no resistance gave Europeans the advantage. The Portuguese had the best and most up-to-date navigational tools as well. In the 15th century, Spanish ships travelled all around the World carrying plants, animals, people, and goods. As a devoted Catholic, Columbus had agreed with Ferdinand and Isabella prior to sailing west that part of the expected wealth from his voyage would be used to continue the fight against Islam. Hogwarts Legacy is a third-person action-adventure game with some minor RPG and exploration folded into the mix. Source for information on Spanish Exploration and Colonization: Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery . This painting illustrates the diffusion of which of the following during the Age of Exploration? While the Portuguese remained focused on the establishment of trading networks, only turning to full colonization later, Spanish discoveries of established empires in North and South America led them to explore and subsequently expand their own empire with the intention of growing wealthier and spreading Catholicism.

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