The semi-periphery exists because it needs to divide the economic power between the core and the periphery. An example from today is Cape Verde, a chain of islands off the west coast of Africa. Information and translations of periphery countries in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. [10] Much of the rest of the world was a diverse periphery, though Japan was a notable exception. [10], One main way in which a periphery country can rise to semi-periphery or core status is through the stabilization of its government. This can be done by doing things such as industrializing, stabilizing the government and political climate, etc. [9], In between the core and periphery was the semi-periphery, which constituted both previous core regions that had declined, like Italy, Spain and Portugal, and peripheries that had improved their position, like southern Germany and southern France. He holds a master's degree in environmental management from Duke University. [13] Another way in which periphery countries better their education system is by spending money to send university level students and staff abroad to places such as the U.S. and Europe to receive better education. The periphery countries, on the other hand, are the developing nations located in Latin America, Africa, and parts of Asia. For example, India is largely dependent on core countries for capital, but India has a growing technology industry and an emerging consumer market. Core countries are dominant capitalist countries that exploit peripheral countries for labor and raw materials. Jared.mckay.walker/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. [9] In this time period, especially toward the end of the 17th century, South America and parts of North America stood out as peripheral zones under the control and capitalistic exploitation of core countries in Europe. The world economic system is ever changing. A better educated public leads to a more efficient workforce, and can also lead the country to technological breakthroughs in industry and manufacturing. | 10 Definition and Examples, Top 25 Most Populous Countries in the World, Understanding Poverty and Its Various Types, Predicting the 20 Most Populous Countries in 2050. Immanuel Wallerstein (born 1930), a key theorist in world-systems theory developed the typology of core nations, semiperipheral nations, and peripheral nations. Most periphery countries rely almost entirely on agriculture and other natural resources such as oil, coal, and diamonds in order to gain some sort of profit, but this also keeps them from growing economically. And semi-peripheral countries share characteristics of both core and peripheral. [10] Political unrest is usually a cause for military action from the core countries in order to protect their interests and keep a cooperative dictator or government in power. [4] The underlying reason for this shift in power lies in the basic economic principle of scarcity. This system is dynamic but would be expected to follow a pattern of growth in the core followed by a spread growth from the core to the semi periphery and periphery however it appears it is only increasing inequalities (World System)
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