But both organizations collapsed in that year, and Buenos Aires seemed to be losing its position as the seat of national government. Argentina rose as the successor state of the Viceroyalty of the Ro de la Plata, a Spanish overseas viceroyalty founded in 1776. Thus, before 1850, the vast majority of European settlers in Argentina were from Spain and they carried the Spanish colonial administration, including religious affairs, government, and commercial business. The sailor Francisco del Puerto, part of Sols' voyage, was spared by the Charruas because of his young age, and stayed on the Americas for some years. As a consequence of this, all kinds of cargo had to first pass through the Peruvian port of Callao, near Lima. Despite this, the Spaniards faced problems with some indigenous groups present in the Calchaques valleys. Drag and drop the characteristics to the correct European nation This was one of the most important events in colonial Argentina, creating a high regionalist feeling in the area that strengthened the independence efforts 5 years later. Wide rivers flow across the Gran Chaco flatlands, but their shallow nature rarely permits navigation, and never with regularity. Argentina About Argentina Argentina has its roots in Spanish colonization of the region during the 16th century. The Argentine Patriots, however, were unhappy with their leadership, and in October 1812, a coup deposed the government and installed a new triumvirate more committed to the cause of independence. In 1815, the Argentines tried to press their advantage and, without proper preparation, launched an offensive against the Spanish-held north. Bilateral relations have always been of a privileged strategic nature. The city was defended by 5,000 men, and the British had to make short work of capturing the city before Spanish reinforcements could arrive from Buenos Aires. Q. Following three centuries of Spanish colonization, Argentina declared independence in 1816, and Argentine nationalists were instrumental in revolutionary movements elsewhere, a fact that prompted 20th-century writer Jorge Luis Borges to observe, South Americas independence was, to a great extent, an Argentine enterprise. Torn by strife and occasional war between political factions demanding either central authority (based in Buenos Aires) or provincial autonomy, Argentina tended toward periods of caudillo, or strongman, leadership, most famously under the presidency of Juan Pern. They gather in several Basque cultural centers in most of the large cities in the country. Decades of civil wars followed that involved many breakaway countries, as well as other nations such as Brazil, France, and Britain. After the establishment of Crdoba in 1573, a second settlement was established in 1580, also belonging to the Viceroyalty of Peru. Among the countrys other major cities are Mar del Plata, La Plata, and Baha Blanca on the Atlantic coast and Rosario, San Miguel de Tucumn, Crdoba, and Neuqun in the interior.

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