2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Pakistan, An official website of the United States Government. Major cities - population 16.459 million Karachi, 13.095 million Lahore, 3.542 million Faisalabad, 2.281 million Rawalpindi, 2.290 million Gujranwala, 1.164 million ISLAMABAD (capital) (2021) According to the 2017 Census, Muslims make up 96.2 percent of Pakistan's population, Hindus 1.6 percent, Christians 1.59 percent, Scheduled Castes 0.25 percent, Ahmadis 0.22 percent, and other minorities 0.07 percent. According to some estimates, the Barelvi school of . The girl remained in a government shelter for several months before returning to her parents. Some activists reported receiving death threats because of their work. Ahmadi representatives said the wording of the declaration students were required to sign on their applications for admission to universities continued to prevent Ahmadis from declaring themselves as Muslims. Shares of Sikhs and Buddhists in overall population increased marginally. On June 25, an antiterrorism court sentenced five al-Qaida militants to 16 years imprisonment each for terrorist financing and possession of explosives. Christian religious freedom activists continued to report widespread discrimination against Christians in private employment. Other NGOs also said that 2020 had seen an increase in blasphemy cases. While the law requires a senior police official to investigate any blasphemy charge before a complaint may be filed, a requirement that NGOs and legal observers stated helped contribute to an objective investigation and the dismissal of many blasphemy cases, some NGOs said police did not uniformly follow this procedure. In its 2020 World Watch List report, the international NGO Open Doors listed Pakistan, noting that Christians face extreme persecution in every area of their lives, with converts from Islam facing the highest levels. According to Open Doors, all Christians in the country are considered second-class citizens, inferior to Muslims. The NGO stated Christians are often given jobs perceived as low, dirty and dishonorable, and can even be victims of bonded labor. The NGO also said that Christian girls in the country were increasingly at risk of abduction and rape, often forced to marry their attackers and coerced into converting to Islam.. Although a sizeable. At years end, she and her alleged husband had not appeared in court in Karachi, despite multiple court orders to do so. According to religious minority activists, provincial governments also often failed to meet quotas for hiring religious minorities into the civil service. In May, the New York Times reported the issue, which was subsequently raised by international human rights NGOs. The 16-year-old suspect was being tried as a juvenile; the two coconspirators were a prayer leader and a young lawyer involved in the blasphemy complaint against Naseem. Civil society members reported authorities took no action to prevent attacks on Ahmadi mosques or punish assailants who demolished, damaged, forcibly occupied, or set fire to Ahmadi mosques. The government did not permit Ahmadis to teach Islamic studies in public schools. PDF Estimated Percentage Range of Shia by Country - Pew Research Center

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