The Five Classics were thought to have been penned by Confucius himself, and the Four Books were thought to contain Confucian School-related material but were compiled during the Song era. Based on imperial census counts taken during the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC9 AD) and the Tang Dynasty (618907), it is thought that the population of both of the those empires was about 50 million or 60 million. Hangzhou Export Processing Zone approved. Private trading companies in these giant merchant cities exported Chinese tea, silk and manufactured goods such as steel products. "2030", 20072020271, . AP World History 2013 AP test questions Flashcards | Quizlet You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. A prefecture named Hangzhou was created there in 589, during the Sui dynasty (581618), which is the source of the citys name. After a short period of invasion and infighting among rivals, the remnants of the empire arose again south of the Yangtze. The Mongol army that was sent to invade them was far bigger than the ones sent to attack the Middle East, Russia, Europe or any other region, but the Mongols had quickly conquered all the other countries and empires. (2002 est.) The Song ships were chained together, and this made them easy targets. Accessed March 04, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/466968/china-population-of-hangzhou/, UN DESA. Dougong and other wooden architecture techniques were the Song Empires' major architectural innovation for erecting massive wooden structures in the earthquake-prone region, and their techniques were adopted throughout East Asia. In comparison, the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa that was finished in the 14th century is 183 feet tall. However, the Song Dynasty came under constant threat from northern enemies, and after 319 years they were conquered by the Mongols. Furthermore, because of the large population and the busy commercial traffic, there is a demand for everything." Description of Hangzhou, capital of the southern Song dynasty, circa 1235 C.E. Its importance as a port dwindled, however, as Hangzhou Bay gradually silted up and as its outport, Ganpu, became useless. 1235 1235 . [57] [58] At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the net result of the Jin disaster was that the Southern Song Dynasty retained about 60 percent of the territory, most of the population, and the wealthy southern trading cities. For the urban elite, food was plentiful. //

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