Although corrections for multiple testing left most of the SNP-level associations intact, a number of the associations we found did not pass the multiple-testing examination, but nonetheless we present them here to avoid possible type II error; the sequences may be weakly associated with iris colors and possibly relevant within a multiple-gene model for classification (i.e., epistasis). id List the possible genotypes of a blue eyed, dimple chinned individual. This finding, while common with albinism, is not specific as iris transillumination occurs in diseases unrelated to albinism such as pseudoexfoliation, pigment dispersion syndrome . Eye color is determined by the pattern of brown and red pigment, collagen fibers, and the topography of the iris. If you exhibit the dominant phenotype, use a dash to represent the second allele. Am J Hum Genet 82, 424431 (2008). Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology (2022), Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (2016), Journal of Human Genetics (J Hum Genet) 1993; Valverde et al. & WojasPelc, A. Interactions between HERC2, OCA2, and MC1R may influence human pigmentation phenotype. All visible light is absorbed by the retina. In other words, their SNPs were associated with iris colors only within the context of gene haplotypes or diplotypes. However, this result would not have necessarily been obtained were we working with SNPs that were not truly associated with iris colors. _____ Pigmented Iris If you are homozygous for the recessive allele "p", you do not produce pigment in the front layer of your iris. Valenzuela, R., Henderson, M., Walsh, M., Garrison, N., Kelch, J., Cohen-Barak, O. et al. Genotype-phenotype correlations have been reported with specific mutations possibly associated with certain angle abnormalities. This page titled 8.2: Human Traits Determined by Single Genes is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Ellen Genovesi, Laura Blinderman, & Patrick Natale via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. PDF HUMAN SINGLE GENE TRAITS - Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools
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