[131][86], Coconut milk powder, a protein-rich powder can be processed from coconut milk following centrifugation, separation, and spray drying. They can be sorted mainly into tall cultivars, dwarf cultivars, and hybrid cultivars (hybrids between talls and dwarfs). Conclusion A high source of important vitamins and minerals, as well as high in fibre, fruits are an excellent food choice. This article was most recently revised and updated by. [57] Thor Heyerdahl provides an alternative, and much shorter, estimate based on his first-hand experience crossing the Pacific Ocean on the raft Kon-Tiki:[68]. [78], A more controversial method employed by a small number of coconut farmers in Thailand and Malaysia use trained pig-tailed macaques to harvest coconuts. This type of root system is known as fibrous or adventitious, and is a characteristic of grass species. Elzebroek, A.T.G. Coconut oil is commonly used in cooking, especially for frying. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Learn how and when to remove this template message, more deaths are caused by falling coconuts than by sharks, Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, "Rise in coconut yield, farming area put India on top", "How Long Does It Take for a Coconut Tree to Get Coconuts? Coconut oil is moisturizing and has been used for centuries as a hair tonic and skin care product. A hard shell encloses the embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid. in semiotics from Brown University and completed coursework for an M.A. coconut, edible fruit of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), a tree of the palm family (Arecaceae). [21][22], Unlike some other plants, the palm tree has neither a taproot nor root hairs, but has a fibrous root system. [18][19][20] They are also used as a garnish for various dishes, as in klepon and puto bumbong. In the Malay language, it is pokok seribu guna ("the tree of a thousand uses"). [77], Coconut has a number of commercial and traditional cultivars. [184], In March 1521, a description of the coconut was given by Antonio Pigafetta writing in Italian and using the words "cocho"/"cochi", as recorded in his journal after the first European crossing of the Pacific Ocean during the Magellan circumnavigation and meeting the inhabitants of what would become known as Guam and the Philippines. The Philippines and Indonesia lead in copra production, and throughout the South Pacific copra is one of the most important export products.