Abstract. They accepted the faith as exemplified by the visitors, traders, and settlers from Arabia. Direct link to natbry01's post what made Baghdad center , Posted 2 years ago. The Abbasid Caliphate had a long and eventful history that spanned over five centuries. Abbasid rule also saw the emergence of great intellectuals such as Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, and Ibn Sina, better known as Avicenna in the West. The invasion of the Mongols, who sack Baghdad. Does vinegar get rid of Japanese beetles? Your email address will not be published. In the 13th century, the Mongols, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, invaded the Middle East and destroyed Baghdad. It was the only Muslim dynasty ever to control the whole of the Islamic-conquered world. The Abbasids were an Arabic dynasty that initially ruled over most of the Islamic empire (save some western parts) after assuming the caliphate in 750 CE, later on, their empire fragmented, however, they retained spiritual supremacy as caliphs until 1258 CE. It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the Abbasid caliphate until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258. endobj The Abbasid Caliphs were known for their architectural achievements. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Muslim conquests following Prophet Muhammads death led to the creation of the caliphates, occupying a vast geographical area; conversion to Islam was boosted by Arab Muslim forces conquering vast territories and built imperial structures over time. Christians, Jews, and other practices were also subjugated. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The timeframe of this reign coincides with what historians consider to be the Islamic Golden Age. Arabic poetry and literature reached their height during the era of the Abbasid Caliphate. 756 - 788 During the reign of Caliph Al-Mansur in the 8th century, a great library was constructed in the middle of Baghdad. Finally, the Golden Age of Islam produced numerous astronomers, such as Al-Battani, who improved the measurement of the precession of the Earths axis. The Julio-Claudian Dynasty (27 B.C.-68 A.D.) The Roman Empire (27 B.C.-393 A.D.) The Roman Republic; The Year One; The Antonine Dynasty (138-193) Art of the Roman Provinces, 1-500 A.D. Baths and Bathing Culture in the Middle East: The Hammam; The Flavian Dynasty (69-96 A.D.) The Idea and Invention of the Villa; Luxury Arts of Rome Though he was actually the second Abbasid caliph, he succeeded his brother only five years after the overthrow of the Umayyads, and the bulk of the work was in his hands. The 13th century Mongol Invasion of Hulagu Khan ended the caliphate's reign in 1258. In technology, the Abbasids adopted papermaking from China. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This is in direct contrast to Sunni Islam, the style of the Umayyad and later the Ottoman Empire, which holds that the leader of the Islamic faith should be elected. It's not about geography, but about power. Looking at Adani crisis from a valuation experts viewpoint, Bangladeshs Relations with India with Change of Government in New Delhi An Analysis, The 10 most powerful countries in the world, Exploring Japans Missile Counterstrikes Capabilities, India,Bangladesh de-dollarization initiative, Abbasid Caliphate: History, timeline, achievements, decline, Rise of the Fourth Reich, Summary and Review, Chinas response to decoupling, explained, The Declassification Engine, Summary and Review. This marked the beginning of the golden age of Islamic civilization. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website.

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